History of Sneakers

When you put on your sneakers before you go out the door each morning, you probably aren’t aware of the history of this popular shoe. You may be shocked to learn that as little as one hundred years ago sneakers hadn’t even been invented yet. Once you learn the history of sneakers, you will better appreciate the innovative technology that went into creating this supportive athletic shoe.

The main distinguishing feature of a sneaker is its rubber sole. Rubber first came to Europe in large quantities after colonies were established in rubber growing regions in the tropics. Natural rubber is stickier, however, and the plimsolls that were made from them were utilitarian and not at all popular. Then in the United States in 1917, Charles Goodyear (of tire fame) created a shoe with a bottom made of vulcanized rubber. The history of sneakers had officially begun.

These first sneakers were called Keds, a brand that is still in existence today. Keds got the nickname "sneakers" because the flexible rubber sole allowed the wearer to sneak around noiselessly. These first sneakers came in a canvas top and had little in the way of cushioning. The next popular sneakers brand was also introduced in 1917. These were Converse All-Stars, a high top version of Keds meant for basketball and gym wear. They were endorsed by Chuck Taylor, a popular basketball player, in 1923, and have since been known by his name.

The history of sneakers moves beyond United States’ borders in 1924, the year Adidas was founded. Shortly after that, the brother of Adi Dassler, Adidas’ founder started the Puma line. Again, both of these sneaker brands can still be found today. Until the 1950’s, sneakers were considered a shoe of gym and field. However, James Dean popularized them with the young crowd after his movie Rebel Without a Cause.

1984 was a big year in the history of sneakers. This is when Nike released their first pair of Air Jordans, the most popular sneaker ever. Air Jordans were also one of the first high-tech sneakers to employ innovations for cushioning and comfort. Today, there are literally thousands of sneaker brands from which to choose.